{"id":6080,"date":"2023-05-31T14:30:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T12:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesrencontreseconomiques.fr\/?post_type=blog&p=6080"},"modified":"2023-05-31T14:35:30","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T12:35:30","slug":"industrie-europeenne-affronter-les-nouveaux-defis-de-la-decarbonation","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/lesrencontreseconomiques.fr\/debats-idees\/industrie-europeenne-affronter-les-nouveaux-defis-de-la-decarbonation\/","title":{"rendered":"Industrie europ\u00e9enne : affronter les nouveaux d\u00e9fis de la d\u00e9carbonation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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La d\u00e9carbonation des \u00e9conomies europ\u00e9ennes implique une transformation des syst\u00e8mes de production, se traduisant par la substitution des \u00e9nergies d\u00e9carbon\u00e9es aux hydrocarbures. Parall\u00e8lement, les perturbations du march\u00e9 mondial de l\u2019\u00e9nergie caus\u00e9es par la guerre en Ukraine entrainent une volatilit\u00e9 des prix, mettant \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9nages europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrice Geoffron constate dans sa note que la guerre en Ukraine n\u2019amoindrit pas les ambitions de d\u00e9carbonation de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), rappelant son r\u00f4le pionnier dans la promotion d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9carbon\u00e9e, renforc\u00e9 par les Accords de Paris de 2015. Toutefois, l\u2019auteur constate \u00e9galement, \u00e0 la faveur du plan REPowerEU, une tendance de l\u2019UE \u00e0 resserrer ses liens avec ses fournisseurs historiques d\u2019hydrocarbures, comme l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et la Norv\u00e8ge, afin de pallier ses d\u00e9pendances \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques russes. L\u2019industrie europ\u00e9enne se trouve aujourd\u2019hui prise dans un \u00e9tau \u00ab gris \u00bb et \u00ab vert \u00bb, entre l\u2019affaissement de son industrie lourde et la fuite d\u2019importants investissements dans les technologiques vertes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans ce contexte, Patrice Geoffron s\u2019interroge sur la surench\u00e8re des investissements des \u00c9tats-Unis avec l\u2019Inflation Reduction Act et de la Chine avec le Made in China 2025. En r\u00e9ponse, l\u2019European Green Deal, devrait, selon l\u2019auteur, mobiliser ses ressources financi\u00e8res sans \u00eatre dans une d\u00e9marche comp\u00e9titive. Ainsi, il propose des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de r\u00e9ponse en faveur d\u2019un soutien de la d\u00e9carbonation de l\u2019industrie lourde, des innovations technologiques et de l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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LIRE LA CONTRIBUTION EN LIGNE<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Cette contribution est issue du Cahier des Rencontres \u00c9conomiques d’Aix-en-Provence \u00ab\u00a0Recr\u00e9er les espoirs\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00c9L\u00c9CHARGER LE CAHIER<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6083,"template":"","cat-theme":[71],"cat-axe":[62],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIndustrie europ\u00e9enne : affronter les nouveaux d\u00e9fis de la d\u00e9carbonation - Les Rencontres \u00c9conomiques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesrencontreseconomiques.fr\/debats-idees\/industrie-europeenne-affronter-les-nouveaux-defis-de-la-decarbonation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La d\u00e9carbonation des \u00e9conomies europ\u00e9ennes implique une transformation des syst\u00e8mes de production, se traduisant par la substitution des \u00e9nergies d\u00e9carbon\u00e9es aux hydrocarbures. 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